英語問題

It is going to be hard 這將很難
to convince his wife 說服他的太太
that they can not afford a new house 他們買不起新房子
要說明他的太太他們買不起新房子將很困難

To convince his wife that they can not afford a new house is going to be hard.

empty subject- 形式主語
1:結(jié)構(gòu)：就是主語在后面： it+V+(adj)+S=S+V+(adj)
2.組成要素：主語是to convince his wife that they can not afford a new house
主語關(guān)鍵詞是to infinitive（不定式）的CONVINCE, that clause都是convince的O‘(賓語2)
（主要）謂語是is going to be
3.翻譯是：勸說他的妻子相信他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起新住房是很困難的。
4.中文解析：中文里沒有明確的時(shí)態(tài)。英文原句是指此時(shí)還沒發(fā)生，故，tense(時(shí)態(tài))是將來時(shí)。
5.英文解析：equal to=To convince his wife that they can not afford a new house is going to be hard.
[To convince his wife that they can not afford a new house] = subject 主語= S(參見1:結(jié)構(gòu))
[ is going to be ] = predicate 謂語 = V(參見1:結(jié)構(gòu))
[hard] = adjective 形容詞 = adj(參見1:結(jié)構(gòu))